Some aspects of dragonfly conservation in German-speaking Central Europe are outlined. The emphasis is mainly laid on the relative importance of species- and habitat protection and on the actual realisation of practical measures. Faunisticand ecological research is reviewed with respect to its significance for conservation. All important habitat types are evaluated referring to autochthonous species, threats, preventive measures and necessary management. It is stressed that dragonfly protection will not be successful without personal engagement of odonatologists in practical nature conservation.